Hospital management database

Code :
//Project Program for Hospital Database Queue array.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

// define maximum number of patients in a queue
#define MAXPATIENTS 100

// define structure for patient data
struct patient
{
   char FirstName[50];
   char LastName[50];
   char ID[20];
};


// define class for queue
class queue
{
   public:
   queue (void);
   int AddPatientAtEnd (patient p);
   int AddPatientAtBeginning (patient p);
   patient GetNextPatient (void);
   int RemoveDeadPatient (patient * p);
   void OutputList (void);
   char DepartmentName[50];
   private:
   int NumberOfPatients;
   patient List[MAXPATIENTS];
};


// declare member functions for queue

queue::queue ()
{
   // constructor
   NumberOfPatients = 0;
}


int queue::AddPatientAtEnd (patient p)
{
   // adds a normal patient to the end of the queue.
   // returns 1 if successful, 0 if queue is full.
  if (NumberOfPatients >= MAXPATIENTS)
   {
      // queue is full
      return 0;
   }
      // put in new patient
      else
      List[NumberOfPatients] = p;  NumberOfPatients++;
      return 1;
}


int queue::AddPatientAtBeginning (patient p)
{
   // adds a critically ill patient to the beginning of the queue.
   // returns 1 if successful, 0 if queue is full.
   int i;
   if (NumberOfPatients >= MAXPATIENTS)
   {
      // queue is full
      return 0;
   }

   // move all patients one position back in queue
   for (i = NumberOfPatients-1; i >= 0; i--)
   {
      List[i+1] = List[i];
   }
   // put in new patient
   List[0] = p;  NumberOfPatients++;
   return 1;
}


patient queue::GetNextPatient (void)
{
   // gets the patient that is first in the queue.
   // returns patient with no ID if queue is empty

   int i;  patient p;
   if (NumberOfPatients == 0) {
   // queue is empty
   strcpy(p.ID,"");
   return p;}
   // get first patient
   p = List[0];
   // move all remaining patients one position forward in queue
   NumberOfPatients--;
   for (i=0; i<NumberOfPatients; i++)
   {
      List[i] = List[i+1];
   }
   // return patient
   return p;
}


int queue::RemoveDeadPatient (patient * p)
{
   // removes a patient from queue.
   // returns 1 if successful, 0 if patient not found
   int i, j, found = 0;
   // search for patient
   for (i=0; i<NumberOfPatients; i++)
    {
              if (stricmp(List[i].ID, p->ID) == 0)
        {
         // patient found in queue
         *p = List[i];  found = 1;
         // move all following patients one position forward in queue
         NumberOfPatients--;
             for (j=i; j<NumberOfPatients; j++)
                {
                        List[j] = List[j+1];
                }
        }
    }
   return found;
}


void queue::OutputList (void)
{
   // lists entire queue on screen
   int i;
   if (NumberOfPatients == 0)
    {
              cout << "
Queue is empty";
    }
   else
    {

        for (i=0; i<NumberOfPatients; i++)
        {
            cout << "
" << List[i].FirstName;
             cout << " " << List[i].LastName;
             cout << " " << List[i].ID;
        }
    }
}


// declare functions used by main:

patient InputPatient (void)
{
   // this function asks user for patient data.
   patient p;
   cout << "

Please enter data for new patient
First name: ";
   cin.getline(p.FirstName, sizeof(p.FirstName));
   cout << "
Last name: ";
   cin.getline(p.LastName, sizeof(p.LastName));
   cout << "
Social security number: ";
   cin.getline(p.ID, sizeof(p.ID));
   // check if data valid
   if (p.FirstName[0]==0 || p.LastName[0]==0 || p.ID[0]==0)
    {
              // rejected
              strcpy(p.ID,"");
              cout << "

Error: Data not valid. Operation cancelled.";
              getch();
    }
   return p;
}


void OutputPatient (patient * p)
{
   // this function outputs patient data to the screen
   if (p == NULL || p->ID[0]==0)
    {
              cout << "
No patient";
              return;
    }
   else
   cout << "

Patient data:";
   cout << "

First name: " << p->FirstName;
   cout << "

Last name: " << p->LastName;
   cout << "

Social security number: " << p->ID;
}


int ReadNumber()
{
   // this function reads an integer number from the keyboard.
   // it is used because input with cin >> doesn't work properly!
   char buffer[20];
   cin.getline(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
   return atoi(buffer);
}


void DepartmentMenu (queue * q)
{
   // this function defines the user interface with menu for one
department
   int choice = 0, success;  patient p;
   while (choice != 6)
    {
             // clear screen
             clrscr();
             // print menu
             cout << "


Welcome to department: " << q->DepartmentName;
             cout << "

Please enter your choice:";
             cout << "

1:  Add normal patient";
             cout << "
2:  Add critically ill patient";
             cout << "
3:  Take out patient for operation";
             cout << "
4:  Remove dead patient from queue";
             cout << "
5:  List queue";
             cout << "
6:  Change department or exit
";
             // get user choice
             choice = ReadNumber();
              // do indicated action
          switch (choice)
      {
              case 1:   // Add normal patient
         p = InputPatient();
         if (p.ID[0])
           {
                success = q->AddPatientAtEnd(p);
                clrscr();
                  if (success)
                {
                       cout << "
Patient added:

";

                }
            else
           {
                   // error
                   cout << "

Error: The queue is full. Cannot add patient:";
           }
                OutputPatient(&p);
                cout << "

Press any key";
                getch();
      }
     break;

      case 2:   // Add critically ill patient
     p = InputPatient();
     if (p.ID[0])
         {
            success = q->AddPatientAtBeginning(p);
            clrscr();
              if (success)
            {
                     cout << "
Patient added:

";
                 }
           else
                 {
                     // error
                     cout << "

Error: The queue is full. Cannot add
patient:";
            }

              OutputPatient(&p);
                  cout << "

Press any key";
                  getch();
         }
     break;

      case 3:   // Take out patient for operation
     p = q->GetNextPatient();
     clrscr();
     if (p.ID[0])
        {
           cout << "
Patient to operate:

";
           OutputPatient(&p);}
     else
        {
           cout << "
There is no patient to operate.";
        }
           cout << "

Press any key";
           getch();
           break;

      case 4:   // Remove dead patient from queue
     p = InputPatient();
     if (p.ID[0])
       {
            success = q->RemoveDeadPatient(&p);
            clrscr();
              if (success)
              {
                   cout << "
Patient removed:

";
              }
              else
              {
                   // error
                   cout << "

Error: Cannot find patient:

";
              }
           OutputPatient(&p);
            cout << "

Press any key";
            getch();
       }
     break;

      case 5:   // List queue
     clrscr();
     q->OutputList();
     cout << "

Press any key";
     getch();  break;
     }
      }
}


// main function defining queues and main menu
void main ()
{
   int i, MenuChoice = 0;
   // define three queues
   queue departments[3];
   // set department names
   strcpy (departments[0].DepartmentName, "Heart clinic");
   strcpy (departments[1].DepartmentName, "Lung clinic");
   strcpy (departments[2].DepartmentName, "Plastic surgery");

   while (MenuChoice != 4)
    {
             // clear screen
             clrscr();
             // print menu
             cout << "


Welcome to Software City Hospital";
             cout << "

Please enter your choice:
";
          for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            // write menu item for department i
            cout << "
" << (i+1) << ":  " << departments[i].DepartmentName;
        }
            cout << "
4:  Exit
";
            // get user choice
            MenuChoice = ReadNumber();
            // is it a department name?
              if (MenuChoice >= 1 && MenuChoice <= 3)
            {
             // call submenu for department
             // (using pointer arithmetics here:)
             DepartmentMenu (departments + (MenuChoice-1));
            }
    }
}